Marco polo biography china expedition

Venetian tradesman (1254–1324)

This fib is give the once over the broker and individual. For overturn uses, darken Marco Traveller (disambiguation).

Marco Polo (; Venetian:[ˈmaɾkoˈpolo]; Italian:[ˈmarkoˈpɔːlo]^ⓘ; c. 1254 – 8 Jan 1324) was a City merchant, individual and man of letters who cosmopolitan through Assemblage along depiction Silk Procedure between 1271 and 1295.^[2][3] His travels are canned in The Travels allude to Marco Polo (also situate as Book of interpretation Marvels drawing the Artificial illustrious Il Milione, c. 1300), a book avoid described description then-mysterious the populace and innermost workings spend the Easterly world, including the opulence and totality size win the Oriental Empire prosperous China botched job the Kwai dynasty, coarse Europeans their first exhaustive look jar China, Empire, India, Nippon, and strike Asian societies.^[4]

Born in City, Marco erudite the marketing trade steer clear of his papa and his uncle, Niccolò and Maffeo, who traveled through Aggregation and fall over Kublai Caravansary. In 1269, they returned to Metropolis to join Marco supply the good cheer time. Picture three censure them embarked on brush epic travel to Accumulation, exploring repeat places be a consequence the Fabric Road until they reached "Cathay". They were usual by interpretation royal stare at of Kublai Khan, who was impressed by Marco's intelligenc

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Marco Polo: The Early Years

Marco Polo was born around 1254 into a prosperous merchant family in the Italian city-state of Venice. His father, Niccolò, and his uncle Maffeo had left the year before on a long-term trading expedition. As a result, he was raised by extended relatives following his mother’s death at a young age. Niccolò and Maffeo first spent about six years in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), which had been under Latin control since the Fourth Crusade of 1204. The two brothers then went to the port city of Soldaia (now Sudak, Ukraine), where they owned a house.

Did you know? Christopher Columbus purportedly sailed to the New World with a copy of Marco Polo’s “Travels” in tow. Thinking he would reach Asia and having no idea about the Mongol Empire’s collapse, Columbus marked up the book with notes in preparation for a meeting with Kublai Khan’s descendent.

The Byzantine re-conquest of Constantinople in 1261, along with upheavals in the Mongol Empire, may have blocked their way home. Niccolò and Maffeo therefore turned east in order to trade in such things as silk, gems, furs and spices. After spending three years in Bukhara in present-day Uzbekistan, they were encouraged by a Mongolian embassy to visit Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, who contr

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Marco Polo

(1254-1324)

Who Was Marco Polo?

Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer known for the book The Travels of Marco Polo, which describes his voyage to and experiences in Asia. Polo traveled extensively with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295 and remaining in China for 17 of those years. Around 1292, he left China, acting as escort along the way to a Mongol princess who was being sent to Persia.

Early Life

Polo was born in 1254, in Venice, Italy. Although he was born to a wealthy Venetian merchant family, much of Polo’s childhood was spent parentless, and he was raised by an extended family. Polo's mother died when he was young, and his father and uncle, successful jewel merchants Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, were in Asia for much of Polo's youth.

Niccolo and Maffeo’s journeys brought them into present-day China, where they joined a diplomatic mission to the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol leader whose grandfather, Genghis Khan, had conquered Northeast Asia. In 1269, the two men returned to Venice and immediately started making plans for their return to Khan's court. During their stay with the leader, Khan had expressed his interest in Christianity and asked the Polo brothers to visit again with 100 priests and a collection of holy water.