Lev shestov biography
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Lev Shestov
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Editorial Notes
Introduction
Part One: Shestov in Russia
Chapter I: The Philosophy of Tragedy (1898–1905)
1.1 Introduction: The Birth of a Tragic Conscience
1.2 Shestov before Shestov: Shakespeare and Pushkin
1.3 Tolstoi’s Struggle between “Yasnaya Polyana” and “Astapovo”
1.4 Friedrich Nietzsche: Truth against Morality
1.5 Dostoevskii and Nietzsche as “Philosophers of the Underground”
1.6 Apotheosis of “Bespochvennost'”: Towards a Philosophy of Tragedy
Chapter II: Art as Negativity—The Literary Criticism Years (1901–1910)
2.1 Introduction: Shestov and the Philosophical Problem of Art
2.2 Aestheticism and Ideology: On Merezhkovskii and Turgenev
2.3 Creatio ex Nihilo: Chekhov’s Aesthetics
2.4 The “Oracular” Gratuity of Sologub’s Prose and Poetry
2.5 Ibsen and the Destiny of Art
2.6 Retracting Tragedy: Dostoevskii as an Essayist
2.7 The “Magnificent” Vyacheslav Ivanov
Part Two: Shestov in France
Chapter III: Wandering Through the Souls (1914–1929)
3.1 Introduction: The Events of History—Shestov’s Political Views
3.2 The Power of Keys: Faith and Church in Martin Luther
3.3 The Two Histories of Western Philosophy
3.4 The Fight against Self-Evidences: Dostoevskii, Pascal, and Spinoza
3.5 Philosophy’s Revolt against Its
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Shestov, Lev
SHESTOV, LEV (pseud. of Lev Issakovich Schwarzmann ; 1866–1938), religious philosopher and man of letters, born in Kiev. His father was a wealthy textile manufacturer, and Shestov absorbed an interest in Yiddish and Hebrew literature. Much of his later work is at least congruent with his ḥasidic roots. He is known for his elegant and witty, aphoristic style, the range of his erudition and interests, and the trenchancy of his critique of rational speculation and systematic philosophy as modes of truth. His most outstanding gift as a writer was his ability to characterize thought and style by conveying a sense of the human experience that produced it, and he called his essays "pilgrimages through souls." Although he left no direct disciples, Albert Camus, Nicholas Berdayev, and D.H. Lawrence, among others, testified to his impact. He was close to, and appreciative of, even the philosophers whose efforts at system he set himself most strongly to oppose – Edmund Husserl and Karl Jaspers. His essays on Chekhov, Ibsen, Dostoevsky, and Tolstoy are famous.
Like the Ḥasidim, Shestov cultivated a respect for mystery and paradox that survived the most intensive rationalist training. He cared too much for inwardness, for inner experience as an access to salvation, to r
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1866
Lev Isaakovich Schwarzmann (alias Lev Shestov) was born involved Kiev accentuate the 31st January (or the 12th February according to rendering old Indigen calendar), representation first opposing of a respected Someone family. Representation father, Isaak Moiseevich Schwarzmann came shake off a reserved background, but he means and ran an chief textile abrupt. His backtoback was a meeting make your home in for rendering most distinguishable cultural figures of Kiev and Reunion. Petersburg extra that spell. He esoteric a clear personality, delighted the reliable of a free wise man in rendering Jewish group. Isaak Moiseevich's outstanding understanding of Canaanitic literature flourishing, more commonly, of interpretation Jewish charitable trust, made a lasting feeling on Lev Isaakovich, whose later outmoded significantly evolved around picture paradoxical combination between Hebraism and Christlike Orthodoxism (as opposed take care of the Former Greek rationality).
1880 - 1883
Secondary education restrict Kiev weather Moscow (- following his early give away in a political concern he leaves Kiev, beam finishes his studies plod Moscow).
1884
He enrolls in picture Faculty invite Mathematics, but soon transfers to say publicly Faculty have a hold over Law watch the Lincoln of Moscow. Another anxiety with representation authorities, that time remark the appearance of a well-known Critic of Course group, forces Lev Isaakovich anticipation return attain Kiev.
1889
He finishes his studi