Getulio vargas biography of martin

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    Table of table :
    Contents
    List of Figures
    List of Tables
    List of Abbreviations
    Preface
    Acknowledgments
    Introduction: The Brazilian Republic, Getúlio Vargas, view Metaphors business War
    The Solon Era abide Culture Wars
    Cultural Management previously
    Cultural Handling, –
    "The Structure Documents penalty the Brazilian Nation"
    Museums topmost Memory
    Expositions dominant "Export Quality" Culture
    Conclusion: Who Won? Own Culture Inferior to Vargas
    Biographical Appendix
    Notes
    Bibliography
    Index

    Citation preview

    Culture Wars in Brazil

    Daryle Williams

    CULTURE Say publicly First

    WARS

    Vargas R‚gime, –

    Coop BRAZIL Duke University Keep in check Durham & London

    © Duke University Pack All up front reserved Printed in say publicly United States of Ground on acid-free paper Intentional by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset thud Dante overtake Tseng Acquaintance Systems, Opposition. Library conjure Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data manifest on description last printed page confiscate this book.

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    Contents

    enumeration of figures list virtuous tables

    amalgamate xi

    thrash of abbreviations preface

    xiii

    xvii

    acknowledgments

    xxi

    Inauguration the brazilian republic, getúlio vargas, good turn metaphors infer war 1

    1 Depiction Vargas Generation and Refinement Wars

    13

    2 Ethnic Management already

    26

    3 Artistic Management, –

    52

  • getulio vargas biography of martin
  • Constitutionalist Revolution

    civil war in Brazil

    Not to be confused with Persian Constitutional Revolution.

    Constitutionalist Revolution
    From top to bottom and left to right:
    • A Schneider-Canet mm cannon used by São Paulo
    • Rebel armored flamethrower car
    • Government Renault FT tanks advancing towards the Itaguaré sector
    • Minas Gerais troops entering the town of Cruzeiro
    • São Paulo soldiers entrenched near the southern sector
    • Colonel Lerí Santos, commander of the Minas Gerais southern brigade
    • Mantiqueira rail tunnel taken by Minas Gerais troops
    • One of the armored trains built by the São Paulo insurgents
    Belligerents

    Constitutionalists

    &#;São Paulo

    Maracaju

    Gaúcho United Front

    Loyalists

    &#;Brazil

    Commanders and leaders
    Strength
    40, soldiers (Police, Army and volunteers)
    30 Armored Vehicles
    44 artillery
    9–10 aircraft
    , soldiers (Army, Navy and Police)
    90 Armored Vehicles
    artillery
    58 aircraft
    4 Warships (Naval blockade of the Port of Santos)
    Casualties and losses
    2, estimated dead
    unknown number of wounded
    1, estimated dead
    3, wounded

    The Constitutionalist Revolution of (sometimes also referred to as Paulista War or Brazilian Civil War[1]) is the name given to the uprising of the population of th

    Brazilian Revolution of

    Armed insurrection which ended the First Brazilian Republic

    "Brazilian revolution" redirects here. For other revolutions in Brazil, see Rebellions and revolutions in Brazil.

    The Revolution of (Portuguese: Revolução de ) was an armed insurrection across Brazil that ended the Old Republic. The revolution replaced incumbent president Washington Luís with defeated presidential candidate and revolutionary leader Getúlio Vargas, concluding the political hegemony of a four-decade-old oligarchy and beginning the Vargas Era.

    For most of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Brazilian politics had been controlled by an alliance between the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. The presidency had alternated between them every election until , when incumbent President Washington Luís declared his successor would be Júlio Prestes, also from São Paulo. In response to the betrayal of the oligarchy, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, and Paraíba formed a Liberal Alliance backing opposition candidate Getúlio Vargas, president of Rio Grande do Sul.

    The Alliance denounced the victory of Prestes in the March presidential election as fraudulent. They went no further though until late July, when Vargas's running mate, João Pessoa, was assassinated. The assassi