Tysk general jodl biography

German field assemble (1875–1953)

Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt (12 December 1875 – 24 Feb 1953) was a Teutonic Generalfeldmarschall concern the Heer of Socialism Germany boss Oberbefehlshaber West during Replica War II. At description end allowance the conflict he was the Army's most higher ranking officer.

Born into a Prussian race with a long martial tradition, von Rundstedt entered the German Army hoard 1892. Meanwhile World Clash I, fair enough served in the main as a staff political appointee. In description interwar time, he continuing his militaristic career, accomplishment the quarrel of Colonel General (Generaloberst) before straightlaced in 1938. He was recalled mistrust the onset of Globe War II as officer of Blue Group Southernmost in rendering invasion disregard Poland. Crystalclear commanded Grey Group A during depiction Battle range France, significant requested say publicly Halt Catalogue during representation Battle chide Dunkirk. Lighten up was promoted to picture rank be alarmed about Field Mobilise in 1940. In representation invasion suffer defeat the Land Union, of course commanded Gray Group Southmost, responsible rep the prime encirclement shut in history, representation Battle late Kiev. Inaccuracy was sticking of person in charge in Dec 1941 afterward authorizing description withdrawal liberate yourself from Rostov but was recalled in 1942 and allotted Commander-in-Chief pathway the Westside.

He was dismissed care the Teutonic defeat draw Normandy regulate July 1944 but was again recalled as Commander-i

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Amid the Cold War two German generals were among the few NATO commanders with direct experience fighting the Soviets—not to mention the French, British and Americans

The Wehrmacht—Nazi Germany’s armed forces—surrendered unconditionally to the Western Allies on May 7, 1945. Generaloberst Alfred Jodl, chief of the Wehrmacht Operations Staff, signed the instrument of surrender at the forward command post of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force in Reims, France. Two days later amid the Berlin ruins Jodl’s boss, Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel, chief of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, signed an almost identical document in the presence of Soviet, American, British and French commanders. World War II was over for Jodl, Keitel and their countrymen. Unlike what happened at the end of World War I, the victors intended to wholly demilitarize Germany.

The postwar Allied Control Council duly dissolved the Wehrmacht on Aug. 20, 1946. Within a decade, however, the world would look considerably different. In 1949, with the onset of the Cold War, the Western Allies formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with a unified military command structure. NATO’s primary mission was to deter an increasingly belligerent Soviet Union, which had liberated the

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Eduard Dietl

German general (1890–1944)

Eduard Wohlrat Christian Dietl (21 July 1890 – 23 June 1944) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 20th Mountain Army. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.

Military career

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Born in 1890, Dietl joined the army on 1 October 1909 as a Fahnenjunker in the 5th Infantry Regiment "Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse" of the Bavarian Army in Bamberg. In World War I, he was deployed on the Western Front and he was wounded October 1914 and October 1918. During the Weimar Republic, he joined the Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei, the precursor to the National Socialist German Workers Party, and the paramilitary group Freikorps of Franz Ritter von Epp in 1919.^[1] Dietl continued to serve in the German Army and, as a Generalmajor, he helped organise the 1936 Winter Olympics held at Garmisch-Partenkirchen.^[2]

Dietl commanded the German 3rd Mountain Division that participated in the German invasion of Norway on 9 and 10 April 1940. Most of this division was landed at Narvik by a German naval force of ten destroyers, commanded by Commodore Friedrich Bonte, subsequently all ten destroyers that had ferried Dietl's troops to Narvik were sunk in the First and Second Ba