King james iii biography book
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The 15th century witnessed the dawning of the Renaissance, which swept across Europe, breaking light into the darkest crevasses of the Middle Ages. It was an irreversible period of enlightenment as Greek and Roman ideologies were rediscovered, revolutionising social, religious, and political thinking.
Brushes splashed out great works of art, books abounded, ornate buildings soared, international curiosity was unleashed, and sciences flourished across the continent – and Scotland was no exception, with a succession of Stuart kings overseeing this period of cultural transformation.
Scotland’s fifth Stuart monarch didn’t make his relatively short life easy. Crowned at the age of eight (or nine; disputed) and in control by 17, James III either unwittingly or without regard, excelled at getting on the wrong side of the wrong people. From parliament and the clergy to ambitious nobility and his own family, James was anything but politically savvy.
Rather, as Professor Stephen Boardman, lecturer in Scottish History at the University of Edinburgh says, he had a “preference for the company of scholars, architects and artists.” This patronage of those considered by some to be his “low born” favourites “infuriated his nobles while his brothers regarded him with jealousy verging on h
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James III of Scotland
King of Scots from 1460 to 1488
James III (10 July 1451/May 1452 – 11 June 1488) was King of Scots from 1460 until his death at the Battle of Sauchieburn in 1488. He inherited the throne as a child following the death of his father, King James II, at the siege of Roxburgh Castle. James III's reign began with a minority that lasted almost a decade, during which Scotland was governed by a series of regents and factions who struggled for possession of the young king before his personal rule began in 1469.
James III was an unpopular and ineffective king and was confronted with two major rebellions during his reign. He was much criticised by contemporaries and later chroniclers for his promotion of unrealistic schemes to invade or take possession of Brittany, Guelders and Saintonge at the expense of his regular duties as king. While his reign saw Scotland reach its greatest territorial extent with the acquisition of Orkney and Shetland through his marriage to Margaret of Denmark, James was accused of debasing the coinage, hoarding money, failing to resolve feuds and enforce criminal justice, and pursuing an unpopular policy of alliance with England. His preference for his own "low-born" favourites at court and in government alienated many of his bishop
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