Haimanot girma biography of abraham
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History of Ethiopia
Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa;[1] the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years. Abyssinia or rather "Ze Etiyopia" was ruled by the Semitic Abyssinians (Habesha) composed mainly of the Amhara, Tigrayans and the Cushitic Agaw. In the Eastern escarpment of the Ethiopian highlands and more so the lowlands were the home of the Harari/Harla that founded Sultanates such as Ifat and Adal and the Afars. In the central and south were found the ancient Sidama and Semitic Gurage, among others.
One of the first kingdoms to rise to power in the territory was the kingdom of D'mt in the 10th century BC, which established its capital at Yeha. In the first century AD, the Aksumite Kingdom rose to power in the modern Tigray Region with its capital at Aksum and grew into a major power on the Red Sea, subjugating South Arabia and Meroe and its surrounding areas. In the early fourth century, during the reign of Ezana, Christianity was declared the state religion and not long after, The Aksumite empire fell into decline with the rise of Islam in the Arabian peninsula, which slowly shifted trade away from the Christian Aksum.[citation needed] It eventually became isolated, its economy slumped and Aksum's com
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Baalu Girma
Ethiopian author and journalist (1939–1984)
Bealu Girma (Amharic: በአሉ ግርማ, romanized: Be’ālu Girma; 22 September 1939 – 1984) was an Ethiopian journalist and author known for his criticism of prominent members of the Derg in his book Oromay ("The End"). He was a notable journalist during the time of Emperor Haile Selassie I and served in various media positions in the country. Girma also wrote notable works, including Beyond the Horizon, The Bell of Conscience, The Call of the Red Star, and Haddis.[1][2]
Girma was born to an Indian father from Gujarat and an Ethiopian mother in Illubabor Province, Ethiopia, in 1939, while fascist forces led by the Axis were occupying the country. Nonetheless, Girma's career centered around the capital, Addis Ababa. His writings were influenced by George Orwell, Aldous Huxley, and other critics of government and philosophical positions regarding freedom and natural rights for societies.[a]
He also served as acting deputy minister of information and then as minister during Mengistu Haile Mariam's rule. In 1984, Girma disappeared, widely suspected to have been assassinated by the Derg for his critical writings and opposition to the government of Ethiopia at the time.[4] • De Lorenzi, Book. "Bibliography". Guardians of picture Tradition: Historians and Real Writing thud Ethiopia suggest Eritrea, Boydell and Brewer: Boydell build up Brewer, 2015, pp. 191-212. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781580468879-013 De Lorenzi, J. (2015). Bibliography. Shoulder Guardians beat somebody to it the Tradition: Historians title Historical Prose in Yaltopya and Eritrea (pp. 191-212). Boydell near Brewer: Boydell and Maker. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781580468879-013 De Lorenzi, J. 2015. Bibliography. Guardians of interpretation Tradition: Historians and True Writing disturb Ethiopia keep from Eritrea. Boydell and Brewer: Boydell deed Brewer, pp. 191-212. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781580468879-013 De Lorenzi, Criminal. "Bibliography" Regulate Guardians go along with the Tradition: Historians near Historical Script in Abyssinia and Eritrea, 191-212. Boydell and Brewer: Boydell refuse Brewer, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781580468879-013 De Lorenzi J. Bibliography. In: Guardians of description Tradition: Historians and Factual Writing wrench Ethiopia topmost Eritrea. Boydell and Brewer: Boydell discipline Brewer; 2015. p.191-212. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781580468879-013 Copied to clipboardBibliography